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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.1" data-path="../">
            
                <a href="../">
            
                    
                    Introduction
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2" data-path="../网络学习资源整理/">
            
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                    网络学习资源整理
            
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                    技术学习
            
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                    运维博客
            
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                    工具
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.4" data-path="../网络学习资源整理/静态博客模板.html">
            
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                    静态博客模板
            
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                    静态网站pages服务
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.2.6" data-path="../网络学习资源整理/静态pages的CI和CD.html">
            
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                    静态pages的CI和CD
            
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                    Hugo学习
            
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                    心灵鸡汤
            
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                    语录
            
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            </ul>
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4" data-path="../Linux/">
            
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                    Linux
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.1" data-path="../Linux/Linux常用命令.html">
            
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                    Linux常用命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.2" data-path="../Linux/Linux小知识.html">
            
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                    平时 linux 遇到的问题解决办法和扩展小知识
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.3" data-path="../Linux/Linux性能相关常用命令.html">
            
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                    Linux性能相关常用命令
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.4" data-path="../Linux/Linux各种安装下载慢解决方法.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/Linux各种安装下载慢解决方法.html">
            
                    
                    Linux各种安装下载慢解决方法
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.5" data-path="../Linux/APT-剖析详解.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/APT-剖析详解.html">
            
                    
                    APT 原理剖析、详解
            
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                <a href="../Linux/Linux主机、虚拟机和docker网络配置.html">
            
                    
                    Linux 主机、虚拟机和docker网络配置
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.7" data-path="../Linux/Linux文件系统学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/Linux文件系统学习.html">
            
                    
                    Linux文件系统学习
            
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                <a href="../Linux/Linux用户和用户组管理.html">
            
                    
                    Linux用户和用户组管理
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.9" data-path="../Linux/Linux用户增删改等学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/Linux用户增删改等学习.html">
            
                    
                    Linux用户增删改等学习.md
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.10" data-path="../Linux/Linux程序存放目录.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/Linux程序存放目录.html">
            
                    
                    Linux程序存放目录.md
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.11" data-path="../Linux/Linux编译安装软件包详解.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/Linux编译安装软件包详解.html">
            
                    
                    Linux C/C++ 软件包编译、安装原理详解
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.12" data-path="../Linux/SSH详解.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/SSH详解.html">
            
                    
                    SSH 详解
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.13" data-path="../Linux/Tomcat和Ngnix和Apache.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/Tomcat和Ngnix和Apache.html">
            
                    
                    Tomcat和Ngnix和Apache.md
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.14" data-path="../Linux/UbuntuSoftwareInstall.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/UbuntuSoftwareInstall.html">
            
                    
                    Ubuntu 软件包安装
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.15" data-path="../Linux/YAML-配置文件语言.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/YAML-配置文件语言.html">
            
                    
                    YAML 配置文件语言
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.16" data-path="../Linux/bin目录详解.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/bin目录详解.html">
            
                    
                    bin目录详解.md
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.17" data-path="../Linux/ffmpeg详解.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/ffmpeg详解.html">
            
                    
                    ffmpeg学习
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.18" data-path="../Linux/trans命令.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/trans命令.html">
            
                    
                    trans命令
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.19" data-path="../Linux/yum和rpm.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/yum和rpm.html">
            
                    
                    Yum 和 RPM
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.20" data-path="../Linux/从BashShell启动“窥探”Linux环境变量相关文件.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/从BashShell启动“窥探”Linux环境变量相关文件.html">
            
                    
                    Linux环境变量详解
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.21" data-path="../Linux/新创建主机常用初始化配置.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/新创建主机常用初始化配置.html">
            
                    
                    新建主机常用初始化配置
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.22" data-path="../Linux/正则表达式学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/正则表达式学习.html">
            
                    
                    正则表达式
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.23" data-path="../Linux/通过Linux开机启动项展开学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/通过Linux开机启动项展开学习.html">
            
                    
                    Linux开机启动项学习
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.4.24" data-path="../Linux/防火墙学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Linux/防火墙学习.html">
            
                    
                    防火墙学习笔记
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5" data-path="../Python/">
            
                <a href="../Python/">
            
                    
                    Python
            
                </a>
            

            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.1" data-path="../Python/BeautifulSoup.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Python3 BeautifulSoup 学习记录
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.2" data-path="../Python/Django.html">
            
                <a href="../Python/Django.html">
            
                    
                    Python Django 学习笔记
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.3" data-path="../Python/IPython使用技巧.html">
            
                <a href="../Python/IPython使用技巧.html">
            
                    
                    IPython 使用技巧
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.4" data-path="../Python/Numpy.html">
            
                <a href="../Python/Numpy.html">
            
                    
                    Python Numpy 学习
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.5" data-path="../Python/Python小知识.html">
            
                <a href="../Python/Python小知识.html">
            
                    
                    Python 学习遇到的问题解决或扩展小知识
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.6" data-path="../Python/Python模块管理总结.html">
            
                <a href="../Python/Python模块管理总结.html">
            
                    
                    Python 模块管理总结
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.7" data-path="../Python/flask学习.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    Flask 学习
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.8" data-path="../Python/matplotlib.html">
            
                <a href="../Python/matplotlib.html">
            
                    
                    matplotlib.md
            
                </a>
            

            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.9" data-path="../Python/re正则表达式.html">
            
                <a href="../Python/re正则表达式.html">
            
                    
                    re正则表达式.md
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.10" data-path="../Python/图形界面学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Python/图形界面学习.html">
            
                    
                    图形界面学习.md
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.11" data-path="../Python/常用图像库学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Python/常用图像库学习.html">
            
                    
                    Python3 常用图像库
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.5.12" data-path="../Python/进阶学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Python/进阶学习.html">
            
                    
                    Python3 进阶学习笔记
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6" data-path="../Shell/">
            
                <a href="../Shell/">
            
                    
                    Shell
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.1" data-path="../Shell/shell小知识.html">
            
                <a href="../Shell/shell小知识.html">
            
                    
                    Shell小知识
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.2" data-path="../Shell/Shell奇淫技巧.html">
            
                <a href="../Shell/Shell奇淫技巧.html">
            
                    
                    Shell奇淫技巧
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.3" data-path="../Shell/Linux文本操作三大利器-grep、sed、awk.html">
            
                <a href="../Shell/Linux文本操作三大利器-grep、sed、awk.html">
            
                    
                    grep、sed、awk 详解
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.4" data-path="../Shell/Shell文本处理常用工具补遗.html">
            
                <a href="../Shell/Shell文本处理常用工具补遗.html">
            
                    
                    Shell文本处理常用工具补遗
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.5" data-path="../Shell/句子解析.html">
            
                <a href="../Shell/句子解析.html">
            
                    
                    句子解析
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.6" data-path="../Shell/识别是否是root用户.html">
            
                <a href="../Shell/识别是否是root用户.html">
            
                    
                    识别是否是root用户
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.6.7" data-path="../Shell/识别系统.html">
            
                <a href="../Shell/识别系统.html">
            
                    
                    识别系统
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7" data-path="../Vim/">
            
                <a href="../Vim/">
            
                    
                    Vim
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.1" data-path="../Vim/Vim小知识.html">
            
                <a href="../Vim/Vim小知识.html">
            
                    
                    Vim小知识
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.2" data-path="../Vim/Vim编辑器再学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Vim/Vim编辑器再学习.html">
            
                    
                    Vim编辑器再学习
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.3" data-path="../Vim/VimScript学习笔记.html">
            
                <a href="../Vim/VimScript学习笔记.html">
            
                    
                    VimScript 学习笔记
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.4" data-path="../Vim/YouCompleteMe安装.html">
            
                <a href="../Vim/YouCompleteMe安装.html">
            
                    
                    YouCompleteMe安装
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.5" data-path="../Vim/vimrc示例1.html">
            
                <a href="../Vim/vimrc示例1.html">
            
                    
                    vimrc示例
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.6" data-path="../Vim/vimrc备份.html">
            
                <a href="../Vim/vimrc备份.html">
            
                    
                    vimrc备份
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.7.7" data-path="../Vim/Tmux快捷键.html">
            
                <a href="../Vim/Tmux快捷键.html">
            
                    
                    Tmux快捷键
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8" data-path="../Ansible/">
            
                <a href="../Ansible/">
            
                    
                    Ansible
            
                </a>
            

            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.1" data-path="../Ansible/术语表.html">
            
                <a href="../Ansible/术语表.html">
            
                    
                    术语表
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.2" data-path="../Ansible/Ansible必知单词.html">
            
                <a href="../Ansible/Ansible必知单词.html">
            
                    
                    Ansible 常用单词
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.3" data-path="../Ansible/Ansible学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Ansible/Ansible学习.html">
            
                    
                    Ansible 学习笔记
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.8.4" data-path="../Ansible/Ansible常用模板.html">
            
                <a href="../Ansible/Ansible常用模板.html">
            
                    
                    Ansible常用模板.md
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9" data-path="../Docker/">
            
                <a href="../Docker/">
            
                    
                    Docker
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.1" data-path="../Docker/Docker基础学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Docker/Docker基础学习.html">
            
                    
                    Docker 基础学习笔记
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.2" data-path="../Docker/Docker小知识.html">
            
                <a href="../Docker/Docker小知识.html">
            
                    
                    Docker 小知识
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.9.3" data-path="../Docker/Docker必知单词.html">
            
                <a href="../Docker/Docker必知单词.html">
            
                    
                    Docker 学习中的单词
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10" data-path="../Git/">
            
                <a href="../Git/">
            
                    
                    Git
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.1" data-path="../Git/git学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Git/git学习.html">
            
                    
                    Git 学习笔记
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.10.2" data-path="../Git/git小技巧.html">
            
                <a href="../Git/git小技巧.html">
            
                    
                    Git 小技巧
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11" data-path="../Zabbix/">
            
                <a href="../Zabbix/">
            
                    
                    Zabbix
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.1" data-path="../Zabbix/Docker安装配置Zabbix.html">
            
                <a href="../Zabbix/Docker安装配置Zabbix.html">
            
                    
                    Docker 安装配置 Zabbix
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.2" data-path="../Zabbix/术语单词.html">
            
                <a href="../Zabbix/术语单词.html">
            
                    
                    Zabbix 中常用单词
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.11.3" data-path="../Zabbix/重置密码.html">
            
                <a href="../Zabbix/重置密码.html">
            
                    
                    重置 Zabbix 账户密码
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12" data-path="../KVM/">
            
                <a href="../KVM/">
            
                    
                    KVM
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.1" data-path="../KVM/安装配置.html">
            
                <a href="../KVM/安装配置.html">
            
                    
                    常用命令
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.12.2" data-path="../KVM/虚拟机网络配置.html">
            
                <a href="../KVM/虚拟机网络配置.html">
            
                    
                    Bridged 桥接模式
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13" data-path="../Mysql/">
            
                <a href="../Mysql/">
            
                    
                    Mysql
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.1" data-path="../Mysql/Ubuntu安装Navicat.html">
            
                <a href="../Mysql/Ubuntu安装Navicat.html">
            
                    
                    Ubuntu 安装及配置 Navicat
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.13.2" data-path="../Mysql/忘记root密码.html">
            
                <a href="../Mysql/忘记root密码.html">
            
                    
                    如何替换已忘记的 root 密码
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14" data-path="../Nginx/">
            
                <a href="../Nginx/">
            
                    
                    Nginx
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.14.1" data-path="../Nginx/Nginx学习笔记.html">
            
                <a href="../Nginx/Nginx学习笔记.html">
            
                    
                    Nginx 学习
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15" data-path="../NoClass/">
            
                <a href="../NoClass/">
            
                    
                    闲知
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.1" data-path="../NoClass/容易读错的IT术语.html">
            
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                    容易读错的IT术语
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.2" data-path="../NoClass/Linux-electron-tutorial.html">
            
                <a href="../NoClass/Linux-electron-tutorial.html">
            
                    
                    Linux electron 学习记录
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.3" data-path="../NoClass/MarkdownSkills.html">
            
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                    记录 Markdown 的各种小技巧
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.4" data-path="../NoClass/RaspeberryPi.html">
            
                <a href="../NoClass/RaspeberryPi.html">
            
                    
                    使用树莓派 3B 遇到的问题
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.5" data-path="../NoClass/华为国产手机芯片SoC.html">
            
                <a href="../NoClass/华为国产手机芯片SoC.html">
            
                    
                    华为国产手机芯片SoC
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.6" data-path="../NoClass/图片格式详解及其对比.html">
            
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                    图片格式详解及其对比
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.7" data-path="../NoClass/计算机小知识.html">
            
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                    记录一些计算机的小知识
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.15.8" data-path="../NoClass/诗词.html">
            
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                    诗词
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16" data-path="./">
            
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                    OS
            
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        <li class="chapter active" data-level="1.16.1" data-path="学习笔记.html">
            
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                    操作系统学习笔记
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.2" data-path="术语单词.html">
            
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                    OS 专业词语解析
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.16.3" data-path="SoCCPU.html">
            
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                    SoC 与 CPU
            
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        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17" data-path="../Tomcat/">
            
                <a href="../Tomcat/">
            
                    
                    Tomcat
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.1" data-path="../Tomcat/Tomcat 学习.html">
            
                <a href="../Tomcat/Tomcat 学习.html">
            
                    
                    Tomcat 学习
            
                </a>
            

            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.17.2" data-path="../Tomcat/Tomcat学习.html">
            
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                    Tomcat 学习
            
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        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18" data-path="../VPS/">
            
                <a href="../VPS/">
            
                    
                    VPS
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.1" data-path="../VPS/AWS_lightsail.html">
            
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                    AWS LightSail
            
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        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.2" data-path="../VPS/GCP_VM实例创建和基本配置.html">
            
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                    GCP VM
            
                </a>
            

            
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        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.18.3" data-path="../VPS/ECS和VPS等等.html">
            
                <a href="../VPS/ECS和VPS等等.html">
            
                    
                    ECS和VPS
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19" data-path="../ComputerComposition/">
            
                <a href="../ComputerComposition/">
            
                    
                    ComputerComposition
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.19.1" data-path="../ComputerComposition/学习笔记.html">
            
                <a href="../ComputerComposition/学习笔记.html">
            
                    
                    计算机组成原理学习笔记
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20" data-path="../ComputerNetwork/">
            
                <a href="../ComputerNetwork/">
            
                    
                    ComputerNetwork
            
                </a>
            

            
            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20.1" data-path="../ComputerNetwork/ProWords.html">
            
                <a href="../ComputerNetwork/ProWords.html">
            
                    
                    术语单词
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20.2" data-path="../ComputerNetwork/学习笔记.html">
            
                <a href="../ComputerNetwork/学习笔记.html">
            
                    
                    计算机网络学习笔记
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20.3" data-path="../ComputerNetwork/小知识.html">
            
                <a href="../ComputerNetwork/小知识.html">
            
                    
                    学习计算机网络中的小知识
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.20.4" data-path="../NoClass/浏览器架构简析.md">
            
                <span>
            
                    
                    浏览器架构简析
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

            </ul>
            
        </li>
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21" data-path="../毕业论文/">
            
                <a href="../毕业论文/">
            
                    
                    毕业论文
            
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            <ul class="articles">
                
    
        <li class="chapter " data-level="1.21.1" data-path="../毕业论文/开题报告.html">
            
                <a href="../毕业论文/开题报告.html">
            
                    
                    开题报告
            
                </a>
            

            
        </li>
    

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<h2 id="&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x67B6;&#x6784;---computer-architecture"><a name="&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x67B6;&#x6784;---computer-architecture" class="plugin-anchor" href="#&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x67B6;&#x6784;---computer-architecture"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x67B6;&#x6784; - Computer Architecture</h2>
<p>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF1A;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x662F;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x7EC4;&#x7EC7;&#x548C;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#x4E00;&#x7EC4;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x548C;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x3002;&#x800C;&#x8FD9;&#x7EC4;&#x89C4;&#x5219;&#x548C;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; ISA(&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;) &#x548C; Microarchitecture(&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;) &#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;</p>
<p>&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E0E;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF08;&#x4E00;&#x5957;&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5668;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#xFF09;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x3002;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x6709;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#xFF0C;Intel &#x7684; Pentium &#x548C; AMD &#x7684; AMD Athlon&#xFF0C;&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x51E0;&#x4E4E;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#x7248;&#x672C;&#x7684; x86 &#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x662F;&#x4E24;&#x8005;&#x5728;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#xFF08;&#x5373;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF09;&#x4E0A;&#x6709;&#x672C;&#x8D28;&#x7684;&#x533A;&#x522B;</p>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x4EBA;&#x4EEC;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x6240;&#x8BF4;&#x7684; X86 ARM &#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5206;&#x522B;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x7684;&#x662F;&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x548C;&#x7CBE;&#x7B80;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#xFF0C;&#x684C;&#x9762;&#x53CA;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x7AEF;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x662F; X86 &#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x79FB;&#x52A8;&#x7AEF;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x662F; ARM &#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x3002;&#x4F8B;&#x5982;&#x82F9;&#x679C;&#x3001;ThinkPad &#x7B49;&#x7B49;&#x7535;&#x8111;&#x90FD;&#x662F; X86&#xFF0C;&#x82F9;&#x679C;&#x3001;&#x4E09;&#x661F;&#x7B49;&#x624B;&#x673A;&#x90FD;&#x662F; ARM &#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x3002;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x7406;&#x8BBA;&#x4E0A;&#x82F9;&#x679C;&#x7535;&#x8111;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; windows &#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x539F;&#x6765;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x7684;&#x662F; windows &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; MacOS&#xFF0C;&#xFF08;&#x4F46;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x82F9;&#x679C;&#x4E0D;&#x5E0C;&#x671B; windows &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x968F;&#x610F;&#x5B89;&#x88C5; MacOS &#x5BFC;&#x81F4;&#x5B89;&#x88C5;&#x5341;&#x5206;&#x56F0;&#x96BE;&#xFF0C;&#x4F46;&#x7406;&#x8BBA;&#x4E0A;&#x5B8C;&#x5168;&#x53EF;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x4E5F;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4E86;&#x4E5F;&#x96BE;&#x4EE5;&#x50CF;&#x82F9;&#x679C;&#x7535;&#x8111;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x8212;&#x670D;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x624B;&#x673A;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x540C;&#x7406;</p>
</blockquote>
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<img src="images/&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF11;.png" width="25%" height="25%">
<br>&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x56FE;
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<h3 id="cpu-&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF08;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x6216;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;&#xFF09;---isa---instruction-set-architecture"><a name="cpu-&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF08;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x6216;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;&#xFF09;---isa---instruction-set-architecture" class="plugin-anchor" href="#cpu-&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF08;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x6216;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;&#xFF09;---isa---instruction-set-architecture"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>CPU &#x7684;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF08;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x6216;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;&#xFF09; - ISA - Instruction Set Architecture</h3>
<blockquote>
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<li>&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x662F;&#x89C4;&#x5B9A;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x7684;&#x89C4;&#x8303;&#xFF0C;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E3A;&#x6C47;&#x7F16;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x7684;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x5E08;&#x548C;&#x7F16;&#x8BD1;&#x5668;&#x6240;&#x89C1;</li>
<li>&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x662F;&#x7531;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5B83;&#x4EEC;&#x4E4B;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x6865;&#x6881;&#x662F; ISA&#xFF0C;&#x6362;&#x53E5;&#x8BDD;&#x8BF4;&#xFF0C;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;ISA&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x51FA;&#x6765;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; ISA &#x89C4;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#xFF08;&#x5373;&#x4E8C;&#x8FDB;&#x5236;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#xFF09;&#x662F;&#x7531;&#x58F0;&#x660E;&#x548C;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x6240;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x89C4;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x4E5F;&#x4E0D;&#x76F8;&#x540C;&#xFF0C;&#x5373;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#x4E5F;&#x4F1A;&#x7531;&#x4E8E;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x800C;&#x6709;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x9488;&#x5BF9;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7F16;&#x5199;&#x7684;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x8BE5;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x800C;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x4E0A;</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<p>&#x5B9A;&#x4E49;&#xFF1A;&#x662F;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x4E2D;&#x4E0E;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x6709;&#x5173;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x7C7B;&#x578B;&#xFF0C;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#xFF0C;&#x5BC4;&#x5B58;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5BFB;&#x5740;&#x6A21;&#x5F0F;&#xFF0C;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;&#xFF0C;&#x4E2D;&#x65AD;&#xFF0C;&#x5F02;&#x5E38;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x5916;&#x90E8; I/O&#x3002;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x7684; opcode &#x5373;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7801;&#xFF08;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x8BED;&#x8A00;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x7531;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5668;&#x6267;&#x884C;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x547D;&#x4EE4;</p>
<p>&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x79CD;&#x7C7B;&#xFF1A;</p>
<ul>
<li>&#x590D;&#x6742;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6; - CISC - Complex Instruction Set Computing</li>
<li>&#x7CBE;&#x7B80;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6; - RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computing</li>
<li>&#x663E;&#x5F0F;&#x5E76;&#x53D1;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6; - EPIC - Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing</li>
<li>&#x8D85;&#x957F;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x5B57;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6; - VLIW</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="cpu-&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF08;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x3001;cpu&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF09;---microarchitecture"><a name="cpu-&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF08;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x3001;cpu&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF09;---microarchitecture" class="plugin-anchor" href="#cpu-&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF08;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x3001;cpu&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF09;---microarchitecture"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>CPU &#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF08;&#x53C8;&#x79F0;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5668;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x3001;CPU&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF09; - Microarchitecture</h3>
<ul>
<li>&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x662F; ISA &#x5728;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5668;&#x7684;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5668;&#x662F;&#x600E;&#x6837;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x7684;&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x672C;&#x8D28;&#x5C31;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x7CFB;&#x5217;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x4EE5;&#x6EE1;&#x8DB3;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;</li>
<li>CPU &#x6267;&#x884C;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x65B9;&#x6CD5;&#x53EB;&#x505A;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x5404;&#x54C1;&#x724C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E86;&#x4F7F; CPU &#x66F4;&#x9AD8;&#x6548;&#x5316;&#xFF0C;&#x5728;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#x4E0A;&#x82B1;&#x8D39;&#x4E86;&#x4E0D;&#x5C11;&#x529F;&#x592B;&#xFF0C;&#x6240;&#x4EE5;&#x5373;&#x4F7F;&#x662F;&#x62E5;&#x6709;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684; CPU&#xFF0C;&#x5176;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x548C;&#x8D1F;&#x8377;&#x65B9;&#x9762;&#x7684;&#x7279;&#x70B9;&#x4E5F;&#x662F;&#x6709;&#x6240;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x7684;&#x3002;</li>
<li>Microarchitecture &#x662F; ISA &#x7684;&#x5177;&#x4F53;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x540C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;ISA&#xFF0C;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x4F7F;&#x7528;&#x4E0D;&#x540C;&#x6280;&#x672F;&#x7684;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784; &#xFF0C;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x5355;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x3001;&#x591A;&#x5468;&#x671F;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x6D41;&#x6C34;&#x7EBF;&#x3002;&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x8BF4; x86 ISA &#x6709; 286&#xFF0C;386&#xFF0C;486&#xFF0C;Pretium&#xFF0C;Pretium Pro &#x7B49;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x3002;&#x76EE;&#x524D;&#xFF0C;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x6D89;&#x53CA;&#x4EE5;&#x4E0B;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF1A;&#x6D41;&#x6C34;&#x7EBF;&#x3001;&#x5E76;&#x884C;&#x3001;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5206;&#x5C42;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;</li>
<li>&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x7684;&#x6784;&#x6210;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x6784;&#x6210;&#x8D77;&#x6765;&#x7684;&#x90E8;&#x5206;&#x5982;&#x4F55;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x96C6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x901A;&#x5E38;&#x88AB;&#x8868;&#x793A;&#x6210;&#x6D41;&#x7A0B;&#x56FE;&#xFF0C;&#x4EE5;&#x63CF;&#x8FF0;&#x673A;&#x5668;&#x5185;&#x90E8;&#x7EC4;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x8FDE;&#x63A5;&#x60C5;&#x51B5;&#xFF0C;&#x4ECE;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x95F8;&#x6216;&#x662F;&#x5BC4;&#x5B58;&#x5668;&#xFF0C;&#x5230;&#x7B97;&#x672F;&#x903B;&#x8F91;&#x5355;&#x5143;&#xFF08;ALU&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x56FE;&#x4E0A;&#x5206;&#x5E03;&#x7740;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#xFF08;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x5728;&#x5FAE;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#x4F4D;&#x7F6E;&#xFF09;&#x4EE5;&#x53CA;&#x63A7;&#x5236;&#x8DEF;&#x5F84;&#xFF08;&#x663E;&#x793A;&#x6570;&#x636E;&#x8BE5;&#x88AB;&#x4EC0;&#x4E48;&#x6307;&#x4EE4;&#x6240;&#x5904;&#x7406;&#xFF09;</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="&#x73B0;&#x4EE3;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5316;&#x56FE;"><a name="&#x73B0;&#x4EE3;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5316;&#x56FE;" class="plugin-anchor" href="#&#x73B0;&#x4EE3;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5316;&#x56FE;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x73B0;&#x4EE3;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5316;&#x56FE;</h2>
<div align="center">
<img src="images/OS1.png" width="25%" height="25%">
<br>&#x73B0;&#x4EE3;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5316;&#x56FE;
</div>

<h2 id="&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5185;&#x6838;"><a name="&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5185;&#x6838;" class="plugin-anchor" href="#&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5185;&#x6838;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5185;&#x6838;</h2>
<ul>
<li>&#x5185;&#x6838;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x3002;&#x662F;&#x57FA;&#x4E8E;&#x786C;&#x4EF6;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x5C42;&#x8F6F;&#x4EF6;&#x6269;&#x5145;&#xFF0C;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x662F;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5DE5;&#x4F5C;&#x7684;&#x57FA;&#x7840;&#xFF0C;&#x5B83;&#x8D1F;&#x8D23;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x3001;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x3001;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x9A71;&#x52A8;&#x7A0B;&#x5E8F;&#x3001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x548C;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#xFF0C;&#x51B3;&#x5B9A;&#x7740;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x7684;&#x6027;&#x80FD;&#x548C;&#x7A33;&#x5B9A;&#x6027;</li>
<li>&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x5E76;&#x4E0D;&#x662F;&#x8BA1;&#x7B97;&#x673A;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x4E2D;&#x5FC5;&#x8981;&#x7684;&#x7EC4;&#x6210;&#x90E8;&#x5206;</li>
<li>&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x6309;&#x7167;&#x4F53;&#x7CFB;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#x5206;&#x4E3A;&#x4E24;&#x7C7B; : &#x5FAE;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x3000;(microkernel)&#x3000;&#x4E0E;&#x5B8F;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x3000;(macrokernel)</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="&#x5FAE;&#x5185;&#x6838;"><a name="&#x5FAE;&#x5185;&#x6838;" class="plugin-anchor" href="#&#x5FAE;&#x5185;&#x6838;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x5FAE;&#x5185;&#x6838;</h3>
<ul>
<li>&#x53EA;&#x662F;&#x5C06; OS &#x4E2D;&#x6700;&#x6838;&#x5FC3;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x52A0;&#x5165;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;IPC&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x3001;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x548C;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x7684;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x4E1C;&#x897F;&#x5904;&#x5728;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x6001;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;,&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x4EC5;&#x4EC5;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x4E2D;&#x8F6C;&#x6218;,&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x5404;&#x79CD;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x8BAF;</li>
<li>&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x5982;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x9A71;&#x52A8;&#x3001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x3001;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3001;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7B49;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4E2A;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x800C;&#x5411;&#x5916;&#x63D0;&#x4F9B;&#x67D0;&#x79CD;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x6765;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x4E14;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x5904;&#x4E8E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x53EF;&#x4EE5;&#x9488;&#x5BF9;&#x67D0;&#x4E9B;&#x7279;&#x5B9A;&#x7684;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x548C;&#x73AF;&#x5883;&#x9700;&#x6C42;&#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x5B9A;&#x5236;&#x3002;&#x6709;&#x65F6;&#xFF0C;&#x4E5F;&#x79F0;&#x8FD9;&#x4E9B;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x4E3A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5668;&#x3002;</li>
<li>&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x88AB;&#x5212;&#x5206;&#x6210;&#x72EC;&#x7ACB;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x95F4;&#x901A;&#x8FC7; IPC &#x8FDB;&#x884C;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#xFF0C;&#x4E14;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5316;&#x7A0B;&#x5EA6;&#x9AD8;&#xFF0C;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;&#x5931;&#x6548;&#x4E0D;&#x4F1A;&#x5F71;&#x54CD;&#x53E6;&#x5916;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x670D;&#x52A1;</li>
<li>&#x5FAE;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x5C0F;&#x800C;&#x7CBE;&#x70BC;&#xFF0C;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x6001;&#xFF08; &#x7BA1;&#x6001;&#x3001;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6001; )&#xFF0C;&#x5F00;&#x673A;&#x540E;&#x5E38;&#x9A7B;&#x5185;&#x5B58;</li>
<li>&#x5FAE;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6709; WindowNT, Minix, Mach, etc.</li>
</ul>
<div align="center">
<img src="images/OS&#x5FAE;&#x5185;&#x6838;.jpg"><br>&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x5FAE;&#x5185;&#x6838;
</div>

<blockquote>
<p>IPC - InterProcess Communication - &#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x95F4;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;</p>
</blockquote>
<h3 id="&#x5B8F;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x5355;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#xFF09;"><a name="&#x5B8F;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x5355;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#xFF09;" class="plugin-anchor" href="#&#x5B8F;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x5355;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#xFF09;"><i class="fa fa-link" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>&#x5B8F;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#xFF08;&#x6216;&#x5355;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#xFF09;</h3>
<ul>
<li>&#x5C06; OS &#x7684;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x90FD;&#x505A;&#x8FDB;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x4E2D;&#xFF0C;&#x5305;&#x62EC;&#x8C03;&#x5EA6;&#x3001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x3001;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x3001;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x9A71;&#x52A8;&#x5668;&#x3001;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;,&#x6BD4;&#x5982;&#x8BBE;&#x5907;&#x9A71;&#x52A8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3001;&#x8D44;&#x6E90;&#x5206;&#x914D;&#x3001;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x95F4;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x3001;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x95F4;&#x5207;&#x6362;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3001;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x3001;&#x5B58;&#x50A8;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x3001;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7B49;,&#x8FD9;&#x4E00;&#x5207;&#x90FD;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#x5728;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x6001;&#xFF0C;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x95F4;&#x7684;&#x901A;&#x8BAF;&#x662F;&#x901A;&#x8FC7;&#x76F4;&#x63A5;&#x8C03;&#x7528;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x4E2D;&#x7684;&#x51FD;&#x6570;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#x7684;&#xFF08;&#x53EA;&#x9488;&#x5BF9;&#x4E8E;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x6001;&#x7684;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#xFF0C;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x6001;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x4E0E;&#x7528;&#x6237;&#x6001;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x901A;&#x4FE1;&#x9700;&#x8981;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x4F20;&#x9012;&#xFF09;&#xFF0C;&#x65E0;&#x9700;&#x6D88;&#x606F;&#x4F20;&#x9012;</li>
<li>&#x5728;&#x4E00;&#x5927;&#x5757;&#x4EE3;&#x7801;&#x4E2D;&#x5B9E;&#x9645;&#x5305;&#x542B;&#x4E86;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x64CD;&#x4F5C;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x5E76;&#x4F5C;&#x4E3A;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5355;&#x4E00;&#x8FDB;&#x7A0B;&#x8FD0;&#x884C;&#xFF0C;&#x5177;&#x6709;&#x552F;&#x4E00;&#x5730;&#x5740;&#x7A7A;&#x95F4;</li>
<li>&#x5B8F;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x7684;&#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x6709; Unix, Linux, etc.</li>
<li>Linux &#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5B8F;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x7ED3;&#x6784;&#xFF0C;&#x540C;&#x65F6;&#x53C8;&#x5438;&#x6536;&#x4E86;&#x5FAE;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x7684;&#x4F18;&#x70B9;&#xFF1A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5316;&#x8BBE;&#x8BA1;&#xFF0C;&#x652F;&#x6301;&#x52A8;&#x6001;&#x88C5;&#x8F7D;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#xFF0C;&#x907F;&#x514D;&#x4E00;&#x6B21;&#x6027;&#x88C5;&#x5165;&#x6240;&#x6709;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x9020;&#x6210;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x6D6A;&#x8D39;&#x3002;&#x4F46;&#x4E5F;&#x6B63;&#x56E0;&#x4E3A; Linux &#x91C7;&#x7528;&#x5B8F;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#xFF0C;&#x9020;&#x6210; Linux &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x79FB;&#x690D;&#x5230;&#x5176;&#x4ED6;&#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x5E73;&#x53F0;&#x8F83;&#x96BE;&#x5B9E;&#x73B0;&#xFF08;&#x4F20;&#x7EDF; Linux &#x7CFB;&#x7EDF;&#x662F; X86 &#x67B6;&#x6784;&#x7684;&#xFF09;</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>&#x5FAE;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x4FE1;&#x606F;&#x4E2D;&#x8F6C;&#x7AD9;&#xFF0C;&#x81EA;&#x8EAB;&#x5B8C;&#x6210;&#x5F88;&#x5C11;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#xFF0C;&#x4E3B;&#x8981;&#x662F;&#x4F20;&#x9012;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x5BF9;&#x53E6;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x6A21;&#x5757;&#x7684;&#x529F;&#x80FD;&#x8BF7;&#x6C42;&#xFF0C;&#x800C;&#x5B8F;&#x5185;&#x6838;&#x5219;&#x662F;&#x4E00;&#x4E2A;&#x5927;&#x4E3B;&#x7BA1;&#xFF0C;&#x628A;&#x5185;&#x5B58;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#xFF0C;&#x6587;&#x4EF6;&#x7BA1;&#x7406;&#x7B49;&#x7B49;&#x4E00;&#x80A1;&#x8111;&#x5168;&#x90E8;&#x63A5;&#x7BA1;&#x3002;
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